Chocolate and Confectionery Industry of Pakistan

Chocolate and Confectionery Industry of Pakistan Free Online Research Papers Ice cream parlor and Chocolate industry of Pakistan in 2009 is an investigation of marked (locally delivered) sweet shop and chocolate market of Pakistan. The article uncovers close gauges of deals turn over of significant dynamic players in the business. It likewise analyzes contemporary patterns in the neighborhood sweet shop and chocolate advertise, with an accentuation on giving some valuable data about the structure, standards, challenges and serious scene of the business. Prior to continuing to our center theme, it would not be rash to view the depiction of country’s financial pointers. Pakistan-Snapshot: The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a medium size, thickly populated nation with more than 170 million individuals living in 796,095 square kilometers. As for populace and region, Pakistan remains at no. 7 and no.43 separately among the countries of the world. It is situated at Southern Asia, circumscribing the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. Pakistan, a ruined and immature nation, has experienced many years of inner political questions, low degrees of outside venture, and declining fares of produces. Confronted with indefensible budgetary shortages, high swelling, and discharging remote trade saves. During 2004-07 GDP development has been inside the scope of 6-8%. Swelling remains the top worry among the general population, bouncing from 7.7% in 2007 to 20.8% in 2008, fundamentally due to rising world fuel and ware costs. Likewise, the Pakistani rupee has deteriorated fundamentally because of political and financial precariousness. Ice cream parlor and Chocolate Industry †An outline: Notwithstanding Pakistan’s sweet shop and chocolate industry has appreciated a developing and developing pattern in the ongoing past yet its size and development design has been far unimportant contrasted with different nations of Asia-pacific area. The business has developed with a normal yearly pace of 6.5 to 7.5 % during 2002-2008. Household brands command the market representing over 85% of all out worth deals of the business. The business in general can be isolated between two more extensive divisions specifically sorted out part (marked fragment) and un-composed areas (conventional portion). The marked fragment is a greater amount of monopolistic in nature where there are nine conspicuous, dynamic players in the serious scene of this division. Anyway 80% of the industry’s share is being appreciated by the five organizations recorded underneath. A concise review of major companies’ assessed yearly deals in PKR (1 US$= 83 PKR) is as per the following: Organization name Major Product lines Major brands Estimated yearly turn-over PKR.(1US$=83PKR) Offer % Hilal Candy, Bubble, Jellies, Chocolates, Beans, powder Drinks, Supari Ding Dong Bubble, Fresh up bubble, Tulsi, AamRus, Kopra candy Limopani 3.5 billion 26% Ismail Industries Ltd.(Candyland) Jams, confections, lollypops, Chocolates, Biscuits, Snacks and so on. Chillimili, Fanty candy, Now, Bisconi Chocolito, Cocomo, Snack city, Sonnet 2.8 billion 21% B.P desserts Jams, confections, lollypops, Chocolates, Biscuits, Bread, Snacks and so forth. Spacer, Dolphin Jellies, B.P Lollies, Dream Chocolates and so on. 1.7 billion 13% Cadbury’s Chocolates(Countlines and Molded) Toffees, Chewable mint confections Dairy Milk Chocolate, Éclairs, Softmint, Velvet 1.5 billion 11% Kidco Air pockets confections, lollypops, Chocolates and so forth 4ever, Centro-bubble, Lollies, Punch sweets, Chox 1.20 billion 9% Mayfair Confections, Toffees, Creamers, Amrood candy, Éclair, Cafe roll 0.8 billion 6% Mitchell’s(only Confectionery Chocolates) Goods ( Squashes, Jams, sauces, Chocolates-Molded and Countlines , Toffees and confections Milk Toffee, Fruit BonBon, Butter Scotch, Jubilee, Golden Hearts 0.70 billion 5% DanPak Air pocket Gum, Lolly Pops, Candies Chini small, Fresh’ O bubble, Choco Bisco, Milko Sip 0.70 billion 5% Sweet Hills Candies, Toffees Dr. Milk, NutKut, Love candy , Cow 0.50 billion 4% All out 13.4 Billion PKR Candy store and Chocolate Market †An outline Qualities: The marked sweet shop and chocolate showcase is profoundly value flexible and developing with the greater part of deals moved in mid-value go items. Urban markets represent the significant offer and furthermore for a higher entrance rate. Different retail value focuses exist inside the mass market fragment of chocolates between the scope of PKR 3-25. In Sugar Confectionery significant running dessert shop things fall into the retail value section of Rs. 0.50-1.00. The endeavors made for the enlistment of Rs.2 Confectionery unit by industry goliaths have gone into vain up until this point. Anyway Rs. 2 and 3 are mainstream value focuses for lolly pops and chocolates run. The business has confronted â€Å"coin-barrier† issue in sugar sweet shop items in any event multiple times during most recent three decades when every single key player consistently consented to expand their products’ cost due to raising costs of crude materials (first from 25 paisa to 50 pai sa-in mid 80’s, than 50 paisa to Rs. 1 †in mid 90’s and in conclusion from Rs.1 to Rs.2-in late 2008) whereby the dynamic players of the business were constrained to raise their costs at the very least anything besides 100% in light of the fact that next hop to coin/value group was to such an extent that they had no chance to get out. It would be intriguing for the perusers to discover that such moves anyway have consistently been end up being a â€Å"bitter pill† for the business as it brought colossal opposition from customers and exchange. In a portion of the cases decrease in deals as a response of cost increment was colossal to the point that it compelled to driving brands to take their choice back yet they couldn't recover their unique volumes once more. Mitchell’s Milk Toffees and Kidco 4ever are great models. To stay away from and concede this circumstance (up to last broaden) expert dynamic organizations in Pakistani sweet shop industry rece ive three sorts of methodologies , without diminishing or with somewhat lessening exchange edges, to be specific Reduce the no. of units per pack, unit size, and bundling ( in an undertaking to decrease cost) Compromising in item quality by lessening qty as well as nature of costly crude material. By utilizing close substitute that is accessible generally at less expensive cost as a substitution of costly crude materials. Conveyance and Selling system: About (70-80) % sugar sweet shop and chocolate deals create through discount channel contingent on the idea of item and methodologies of assembling organizations. Practically everything except decisively Hilal and B.P depend much on discount channel to create mass lump of their absolute deals. To help their deals through this channel they promote vigorously on electronic media to make brand pull for their brands and hence it power retailers to purchase these brands from entire deal. The hidden purpose for constrained inclusion in retail segment by these two organizations is they don't have premium estimated things that could yield adequate incomes to make retail dissemination reasonable for their conveyance accomplices so they do a restricted inclusion in retail division. Since these organizations themselves don't stress on retail entrance so their wholesalers additionally take a departure course and receive the method of simple selling through WS. Anyw ay there are organizations like Cadbury, Candyland, Mitchell’s and Mayfair that are completely mindful of the significance of retail entrance .Hence these organizations give due significance and consideration to retail inclusion and in this manner allot assets for retail segment. As expressed before the accentuation of Hilal and B.P has consistently been on building customer get through broad communications publicizing ( generally through TV) and pushing their brands through wide-spread system of merchants and wholesalers all through the country . This mix of â€Å"Push Pull â€Å" has end up being an effective instrument in their cases in light of the fact that the idea of their brands likewise bolster this procedure as they produce results of mass market with as low cost as Rs.1 , 2 and past. In view of this valuing system their items are similarly famous in rustic and urban towns among center and lower white collar class. B.P and Hilal having this bit of leeway appreciat e the advantages of a wide-spread circulation arrange in 300+ towns and more than 350 wholesalers across the country (as they have more than one merchants in certain towns). They generally attempt to receive cost initiative methodology and produce incomes through high volumes of deals. Visit dispatches, re-dispatches, re-presentation of old brands with slight alterations, withdrawals, modifications in bundling, item structuring and even formula change are a typical marvel in the brands of these two significant organizations. In opposition to this Cadbury’s , Candyland and Mitchell’s accept on setting up brands and brand value and consequently protraction of value up to last conceivable expand remains their top need. Well known Brands , Price point and Trades’ edges: Well known Brands: In hard-bubbled (sweets) class: Price go 0.50 paisa-Re.1: Fanty (Candyland), AamRus (Hilal), Choran Chatni (Hilal), Kopra candy (Hilal), 4ever (Kidco), Butter Scotch (Candyland) and (Mitchell’s), Amrood (Mayfair), Creamers (Mayfair) and Fruit Bonbons (Mitchell’s) are well known brands. In delicate bubbled (Toffees) classification: Price go 0.50 paisa-Re.1: Spacer (B.P) †a brand of 450-500 million PKR, Milk Toffee (Mitchell’s)- brand worth more than 250 million PKR and Éclairs (Cadbury’s) can be positioned top three among others in this class. Starting today (August 2010) there barely exist any 50 paisa sweet shop unit, those that were accessible, have been changed to Rs.1 value point. In Lolly Pops: Price extend Re.2-Rs.3/ - : twin-lolly (B.P), Paint n

Prosody - Systematic Study of the Meter of Poetry

Prosody - Systematic Study of the Meter of Poetry Prosody is a specialized term utilized in etymology and verse to portray the examples, rhythms or meters of a language. Prosody can allude to the standards for the way to express a language just as its versification. The right way to express words includes:(1)enunciation,(2)proper emphasizing and(3)making sure every syllable has its necessary length. Syllable Length: Syllable length doesnt appear to be appallingly significant for articulation in English. Take a word like research facility. It looks just as it ought to be separated syllabically into: la-bo-ra-to-ry So it seems to have 5 syllables, yet when somebody from the U.S. or on the other hand U.K. articulates it, there are just 4. Strangely, the 4 syllables arent the equivalent. Americans intensely stress the main syllable. lab-ra-,to-ry In the U.K. you likely hear: la-bor-an ,attempt At the point when we stress a syllable, we hold it an additional time. The Latin for time is tempus and the word for the term of time, particularly in etymology, is mora. Two short syllables or morae mean one long syllable. Latin and Greek have manages about whether a given syllable is long or short. More than in English, length is significant. For what reason Do You Need to Know About Prosody?: At whatever point you read antiquated Greek or Latin verse you are perusing the composition of a man or lady who has supplanted the everyday with the loftier discourse of verse. Some portion of the kind of the verse is passed on by the rhythm of the words. To peruse the verse woodenly without attempting to get a handle on the beat would resemble perusing sheet music without playing it even intellectually. In the event that such a creative method of reasoning doesnt propel you to attempt to find out about Greek and Roman meter, hows this? Understanding the meter will assist you with translating. Foot: A foot is a unit of a meter in verse. A foot will for the most part have 2, 3 or 4 syllables in Greek and Latin verse. 2 Morae (Keep in mind: one short syllable has one time or mora.) A foot made out of two short syllables is called pyrrhic. A pyrrhic foot would have multiple times or morae. 3 Morae A trochee is a long syllable followed by a short and an iam(b) is a short syllable followed by a long. Both of these have 3 morae. 4 Morae A foot with 2 long syllables is known as a spondee. A spondee would have 4 morae. Phenomenal feet, similar to the dispondee, can have 8 morae, and there are extraordinary, since quite a while ago designed ones, similar to the Sapphic, named after the popular lady artist Sappho of Lesbos. Trisyllabic Feet: There are eight potential feet dependent on three syllables. The two most regular are:(1)the dactyl, which is named outwardly for the finger, (long, short, short) and(2)the anapest (short, short, long). AnapestDactylic Hexameter Feet of at least four syllables are compound feet. Refrain: A refrain is a line of verse utilizing feet as per a predetermined example or meter. A meter can allude to a solitary foot in a stanza. In the event that you have a refrain comprised of dactyls, every dactyl is a meter. A meter isn't generally a solitary foot. For example, in a line of rhyming trimeter, each meter or metron (pl. metra or metrons) comprises of two feet. Dactylic Hexameter: In the event that the meter is dactyl, with 6 meters in the refrain, you have a line of dactylic hexameter. In the event that there are just five meters, it is pentameter. Dactylic hexameter is the meter that was utilized in epic verse or chivalrous verse. There is one extra significant piece of confounding data: the meter utilized in dactylic hexameter can be either dactyl (long, short, short) or a spondee (long, long). Why? They have a similar number of morae. Diaresis - Division in a Line of VerseCaesura - Division in a Line of Dactylic HexameterTrochaic TrimeterIambic Trimeter Meter for the AP Exam: For the AP Latin - Vergil Exam, understudies need to know dactylic hexameters and have the option to decide the length of every syllable. - UU|-UU|-UU|-UU|-UU|-X. The last syllable might be taken to be since a long time ago the 6th foot is treated as a spondee. Aside from in the fifth syllable, a long syllable can supplant the two shorts (UU).

Rome Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Rome - Assignment Example They designated various driving reformers to the cardinal’s school, began change of the focal regulatory mechanical assembly found in Rome, endorsed the establishing of Jesuits, and convened the Trent committee which met periodically from 1545 to 1563. The committee prevailing with regards to beginning a few managerial changes and far-going morals which was intended to establish the pace and characterize the state of Roman Catholicism. The topic of Annibale was the exemplary style. During his time he was viewed as one of the fundamental key painters to resuscitate the traditional style. He had the option to join progressive authenticity and old style reissuance workmanship. It occurred on august, 410. The Visigoth assaulted the city, drove by Alaric. During that time, Rome was not the capital city of the western Rome Empire, since Ravenna had took that position in 402. Be that as it may, the city of Rome supported a vital position as the endless city and the focal point of the profound realm. 9. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane by Borromini depends on an exuberant interaction of inward and pass on dividers that make it a Baroque perfect work of art. Do you concur? Truly I concur, since the renaissance drew the influence and riches from that point. Mosaic is a craft of framing pictures by gathering little bits of hued stones or glass. The most established well known mosaic originates from eighth BC. They were produced using stones. The Greek producers upgraded this procedure. The most seasoned instances of mosaic that are produced using different materials were found at a sanctuary in Abra, Mesopotamia. She was the little girl of Vanozza and Pope Alexander VI. She had three siblings Giovanni, Cesare and Gioffre. Her family orchestrated numerous relationships for her to influential men so as to propel their political desire. Mausoleums are underground burial ground. The early Christian constructed them during the primary hundreds of years of the Christian church. The roman allowed the Christian to cover their dead in the mausoleums. Thus,

Biography of Niccolo Machiavelli :: essays research papers

Niccolo Machiavelli - Biography Niccolo Machiavelli was conceived on May 3, 1469 in Florence , Italy. He is known for being a political savant, student of history, essayist, legislator, and ambassador. Machiavelli is most popular for his acclaimed, compelling work, "The Prince" (1513). This presented to him a notoriety of: irreverent criticism, being related with degenerate government, malicious (Showing the finesse or inventiveness or devilishness regular of a fallen angel). Crafty and Machiavellianism are two ideas instituted from Machiavelli's perspectives as expressed in The Prince. Machiavelli is misjudged on the grounds that individuals judge him simply on the ruler and in light of the fact that they don't peruse his Discourses also. Numerous individuals reprimand Machiavelli's intense recommendations in The Prince. These individuals don't consider the state Italy was in when The Prince was composed. Machiavelli composed The Prince to help spare Italy from visit remote attacks. As indicated by those that knew Machiavelli, he was a strict and good man. The Prince The sovereign was written in a period of enormous scope extortion, viciousness and political clashes. political flimsiness, dread, attack, interest, Italy was over and again won and constrained by outsiders. The sovereign was Machiavelli's down to earth manual for Lorenzo Di Medici to act in this condition. In the last section of the sovereign, Machiavelli requires a conclusion to this choas, by recommending Italy stand together with their very own multitude against outside trespassers. Machiavelli composed The Prince to help Lorenzo the Magnificent Di Medici to remain in power. He additionally composed it to get back a warning situation in the Medici government. Lamentably, Lorenzo didn't concur with the recommendations in the book, so Machiavelli didn't find a new line of work. The Prince was not quite the same as different archives of the time in that the ruler had pragmatic recommendations on the best way to manage the current, existing issues of the period. Different archives were considerably more hypothetical. There is a distinction of assessment by perusers of the sovereign, regardless of whether Machiavelli is essentiallly a decent, strict individual or somebody that is terrible and savage. For instance, Machiavelli acclaim Caesar Borgia , a pitiless, horrible, despot - abhorred and loathed by many. Does this mean Machiavelli concurs that Ceasar's activities are advocated? Machiavelli felt that Caesar's speedy and purposeful characteristics were exactly what is required to join Italy. Machiavelli respected the characteristics, not Caesar as an individual. The Prince was written in 1513 yet just distributed in 1532 after Machiavelli's demise.

Black Women in Civil Rights Movements - 2200 Words

Black Women in Civil Rights Movements (Term Paper Sample) Content: Black Women Leaders in the Civil Rights Movement Name:Institution:Black Women Leaders in the Civil Rights Movement IntroductionBlack women in the United States resisted oppression, the underlying reason why they created the civil rights movement. Being enslaved in the United States of America, they came together to fight for their freedom, as well as their inclusion in the womens suffrage movement following the abolition of slavery (Collier-Thomas Franklin, 2001). Their fights yielded some results. For instance, in 1920, they gained the right to participate in elections through voting. However, Jim Crow racial disenfranchisement and segregation laws, which were implemented by extreme violence, suppressed black womens suffrage. Despite the fact that African Americans were deprived of their voting rights during the Jim Crow era, many of them defied the era oppression by subversive and overt means. At that time, black womens leadership and militant activism helped in th e creation of the Civil Rights Movement (Collier-Thomas Franklin, 2001). Such African American leaders as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. became the icons of the 1950-60s. However, the grassroots activism and organizational strategies of women, including Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, Septima Clark, and Ella Baker, pushed the movement forward and inspired new activists.Even though the movement resulted in personal losses, many black women are known to be human rights and civil activists. This tradition is evident in todays women leaders and activists, such as Alice Walker, Maxine Waters, Eleanor Holmes Norton, Marian Wright Edelman, and Angela Davis (Crawford et al., 1990). Even though black women played a greater role in civil rights movement, they enjoyed less appreciation for their efforts and dedication. This is attributed to the fact that men perceived women as sidetracking the focus of the movement from race to gender-related issues. Black women with their communities wer e responsible for mobilizing people and capital that enhanced the success of the movement. The dedication of black women to the movement, such as Hedge-man, Heigh, and other women mentioned above, enabled them to fight successfully for their rights in the society.Black women endured the horror of white ferocity and carried the burden of discrimination in education and employment for a long time. Equally, they suffered from the demoralization of oral abuse and the pain of segregation ever since the Civil War began. As such, they felt the need to free themselves from social, economic, and political oppression just as black men did. However, throughout the civil rights period, many organizations allowed women to work only behind the scenes while men were on the forefronts. Black women served as significant political representatives; they spearheaded the sit-in demonstrations and the bus boycott spurring the freedom rides. In 1963, at the peak of the movement, many women, including orga nizers and activists such as Fannie Hamer Lou, Ella Baker, and Jo Robinson Ann, joined the Protest on Washington. Others, like Kathleen Cleaver, Ericka Huggins, Assata Shakur, and Elaine Brown, decided to lead their people with their own ideas (Houck Dixon, 2009).Black Women in the U.S. societyBlack women have continuously refuted oppression since they were enslaved in the United States. The black women leaders practiced the legacy of social activism in their civil rights movement. The legacy is considered a continuation of their struggle against racism that commenced during American slavery. Black women in this period were restricted to a strange opposition. For instance, the institution of slavery did not respect their feminine nature. For this reason, they were expected to work in the fields and offer their services to their slave masters. Additionally, they were exposed to physical violence just like their male counterparts (Collier-Thomas Franklin, 2001). Black women had no a uthority over their body because it was susceptible to their masters, male slaves, or overseers sexual desires. As a result, they were defenseless. Compared to black women, white women were considered delicate creatures, and white men protected them. Because of this oppression, black women resisted the system, and instead of giving birth to more slaves to benefit their masters, they aborted their fetuses. Equally, they refused to conceive or committed infanticide with the primary objective of preventing their children from leading a life of slavery (Crawford et al., 1990). Such instances symbolized the desire of black women to have authority over their life, fertility, and sexuality, which were under the control of their slave masters. In addition, some black women resisted the institution of slavery by attempting to escape from their plantations. For instance, Harriet Tubman risked her own life in order to help those who were in pursuit of their freedom. She was even willing to mu rder any slave who desired to return to slavery. Her actions demonstrate a remarkably masculine and militancy feature that characterized black women at that time. The establishment of slave family was significantly impacted by the system of slavery. In these families, the role of a black woman was essential because she was tasked with the responsibility of nurturing, disciplining, and naming children. However, her role as a slave was more important, and her role as a wife and mother came second. Thus, she was expected to dedicate her time to her slave masters needs and then find some time to bond with her children (Houck Dixon, 2009). The gender and racial oppression experienced by black women under slavery triggered in them an urge to resist the forces that aimed at destroying them. As slaves, black women were subjected to hard and strenuous work just to enrich their masters, and as wives, they were subjected to sexual abuse and physical violence. As a consequence, as mothers, bla ck women passed their awareness of being oppressed to their children. This was done in order to adequately prepare their children for the world that discriminated them based on their skin color. Because of this awareness, black women took part in Womens Suffrage Movement that aimed to give power to black communities and educate their children. However, they also faced significant discrimination in their fight for their rights in the society. Regardless, they continued to challenge the sexists and racist system that was prevalent in the United States. Many of them participated in activism that was later perceived as the commencement of the Civil Rights Movement.Various black women leaders in Civil Rights MovementsBlack women worked tirelessly, and imperiled their lives while fighting for social revolution and get their civil rights. They included;Rosa ParksShe joined the Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and Montgomery Voters League to inspire blacks to regist er as voters. She was registered as a voter in 1945, after trying to register for two years with no success. Working at Maxwell Field Air Base that had assimilated facilities influenced her thinking, and she avoided city buses and segregated facilities. She was the youth group advice-giver in Montgomery NAACP where she showed the youth the importance of fighting segregation. In 1955, while in Montgomery, Rosa Parks declined to give up her seat in the bus to a white man (Allen, 1996). This sparked a mass boycott by many, especially black women household workers who had filled the back seats of buses for a long time. Similarly, other women activists who had encouraged city officials for many years to integrate the buses supported her cause. As such, they organized car pools and sold pies and cakes to raise money for alternative transportation. Parks death shows the important role she played in the civil rights movement. Ella BakerBaker was a longtime leader and a charismatic labor pla nner in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In 1930, she teamed up with George Schuyler and formed the Young Negroes Cooperative League (YNCL); later she became the national director of the organization. The YNCL concentrated on establishing consumer cooperatives for deprived people. After joining the Works Progress Administration in 1935, she wrote a number of brochures, organized and held consumer workshops (Allen, 1996). In addition, she organized protests against police cruelty and worked together with labor unions to advocate for workers protection in Harlem. Baker became a member of the NAACP in 1938 as a field planner travelling all over the South, organizing new chapters for the NAACP, and recruiting new members to the group. She believed that for successful collective action it is important to have great personal ties with all blacks, including those with little or no proper education.In 1943, she was selected to become the national director of the NAACP branches; this made her become the highest-ranking woman among the NAACP staff. She was now expected to oversee every field secretaries and coordinate charters at the local level with the nationwide office. Similarly, she came up with new ideas about empowering people at the grassroots level through participating in leadership and decision making process of the organization. As a result, she organized leadership conferences at the local level to teach delegates about education, political pressure, and mass protest. Baker believed that persons did not actually require to be led; instead, they required to be given information, skills, and the chance to lead themselves.Septima P. ClarkShe was frequently referred to as the queen mother of civil rights. She was an activist for National Association for the Promotion of Colored People and an educator. While teaching at Johns Islan...

10 Most Difficult SAT Questions

Here are the 10 toughest SAT questions from our New SAT Prep, as well as the 10 toughest questions from our current old SAT Prep. See how many you get right by checking your answers at the end of the post! (P.S. If you can get these right, then you should check out Harvard SAT scores and Yale SAT scores) 10 Toughest New (Redesigned) SAT Questions These are the ten most difficult SAT practice questions youll find in our New SAT Prep (which helps students study for the redesigned SAT, which will debut in March 2016). Let us know how you do! _____ The common setup is researchers will divide subjects into two groups, one of which is allowed to use the Internet after finishing the task, the other of which must finish the task until completion. Yet another common setup allows subjects unfettered use of the Internet when trying to complete the task. Not surprisingly this last group acted 1 worse on tests of productivity. 2 Not so surprisingly the group that used 10 minutes of web access as an incentive, tended not only to finish the task sooner than the group without any web access but also 3 worked with more vigor when their Internet time was up. 1. A) NO CHANGE B) the worst C) badly D) more poorly Tip: Carefully read the sentences that come before this question. 2. Within the context of the paragraph, the underlined portion should be changed to which of the following? A) NO CHANGE B) Unsurprisingly C) Less surprisingly D) What is surprising is that Tip: The New SAT Writing section will be a lot about context. What I mean by that is to find the answer you’ll have to read the sentences before and after the sentence in which the question appears. Only that way will you have the evidence you need to support your answer. 3. A) NO CHANGE B) to work C) they worked D) to be working Tip: Whenever you have the construction â€Å"not only VERB A but also VERB B†, the two verbs must always be parallel. _____ Read the article, The Data-Driven Life, via the New York Times and answer the following questions. 4. The use of Gradgrind (eighth paragraph) as a supporting example is most problematic because it A) conflates the accumulation of academic facts with the process of quantification. B) undermines the main thesis of the passage by citing a dated example. C) accepts without reservation that a trend has intensified with the passing of time. D) provides an example of a process the author ultimately appreciates. Tip: Think about the author’s main point. Does it make sense to use Gradgind as an example? Why not? (Your answer to that second question should match the correct answer). 5. In the tenth paragraph, the author would likely view the use of numbers to track intimate aspects of people’s lives as A) intrusive. B) inevitable. C) ominous. D) disruptive. Tip: You will need to understand the thrust of the entire passage to be able to answer this. Don’t just jump to the conclusion that the answer must have a negative connotation. 6. Of the solutions for , which has the greatest value? A) 0 B) C) D) Tip: Remember to look at the answers accompanying a question. They will sometimes give you an idea of how to approach this question. In this case, the set up of the answer choices should remind you of a certain formula. 7. For x * t ≠  0, which of the following equations is equivalent to ? A) B) C) D) Tip: Be very careful when factoring out each side. And look at the format of the answer choices. They should show you that you are not combining like terms per se but are using FOIL. 8. The average (arithmetic mean) of 4 different integers is 75. If the largest integer is 90, what is the least possible value of the smallest integer? A) 1 B) 29 C) 30 D) 33 Tip: This is a logic question. Setting up an equation for average will only get you so far. Think in terms of what number could be the smallest possible value. 9. Solution X is 10 percent alcohol by volume, and solution Y is 30 percent alcohol by volume. How many milliliters of solution Y must be added to 200 milliliters of solution X to create a solution that is 25 percent alcohol by volume? A) 250/3 B) 500/3 C) 480 D) 600 Tip: You can solve this question by setting up an equation†¦or you can think of this problem as a weighted average. 10. If the circle with center O has area 9Ï€, what is area of equilateral triangle ABC? A) 9√3 B) 18 C) 12√3 D) 24 Tip: Remember to think of the necessary steps to arrive at the answer. Once you’ve worked those steps at then apply the math. And don’t forget – the fundamental geometry formulas are always in the beginning of each math section. Answers: 1) B 2) D 3) B 4) A 5) B 6) C 7) C 8) D 9) D 10) C 10 Toughest (Old) SAT Questions These are the ten most difficult questions you would have found in our Magoosh SAT Prep if you had taken the old version of the SAT exam (the one given until January 23, 2016). Youre still welcome to try them (theyre tricky), but you probably wont see anything like this on the redesigned SAT. Maybe be glad youre missing out? 🙂 Directions: Choose the words that best fit the blanks: 1. Cosmologist Martin Rees has cautioned that our present satisfaction with the big bang explanation for the creation of the universe may reflect the - of the data rather than the - of the theory. paucity . . validity genius . . accuracy relevance . . scope destruction . . core persuasiveness . . reality Tip: Try to come up with your own word(s) for the blank. If you are unable to, it is okay, as a last resort, to plug the answer choices back in the blank. Sometimes meaning emerges this way and the sentence makes sense. 2. Apparently the groom was very nervous: one moment he would be -, rambling on to his best man about silly, meaningless things, and then abruptly he would turn - and could not be prompted to say anything garrulous . . reticent grandiose . . taciturn vociferous . . effusive melodious . . timorous munificent . . utilitarian Tip: Match the clues with the blanks and then find a word that matches. Remember you only need to work one blank at a time, eliminating those answer choices that don’t work. Then, when you move on the other blank, you only have a few possible answers to deal with. Directions: Choose the correct version of the sentence: 3. Regardless of the fact of the ridge-top condominiums aesthetics, every investor has enjoyed a high return on their investment. Regardless of the fact of the ridge-top condominiums aesthetics, every investor has enjoyed a high return. Regardless of the ridge-top condominium aesthetic, every investor has had a high return to enjoy. Regarding the aesthetics of the ridgetop condominiums, every investor has enjoyed a high return. Regardless of the fact of the ridge-top condominiums aesthetics, a high return by every investor has been enjoyed. Regardless of the aesthetics of the ridge-top condominiums, every investor has enjoyed a high return Tip: Remember to retain the original meaning of the sentence – investors are enjoying an investment. If you remove investment than they are enjoying (having a good time) the high return (money). Which, while highly likely, changes the overall meaning of the sentence. 4. Included in the cost of many services and products sold in Great Britain, American tourists may not realize that they do not necessarily have to pay the value added tax (VAT). Included in the cost of many services and products sold in Great Britain, American tourists may not realize that they do not necessarily have to pay the value added tax (VAT). Included in the cost of many services and products which are sold in Great Britain, tourists from America may not realize that they do not necessarily have to pay the value added tax (VAT). American tourists may not realize that they do not necessarily have to pay the value added tax (VAT) that are included in the cost of many services and products sold in Great Britain. In addition to the cost of many services and products sold in Great Britain, American tourists may not realize that they do not necessarily have to pay the value added tax (VAT). American tourists may not realize that they do not necessarily have to pay the value added tax (VAT) that is included in the cost of many products and services sold in Great Britain. Tip: Remember to make sure that the nouns in the sentence are being modified correctly. American tourists are not included in the cost of many services. Select the answer that best answers the question: 5. The average (arithmetic mean) of 4 different integers is 75. If the largest integer is 90, what is the least possible value of the smallest integer? 1 19 29 30 33 Tip: This is a logic question. Setting up an equation for average will only get you so far. Think in terms of what number could be the smallest possible value. 6. If square ABCD has area 25, and the area of the larger shaded square is 9 times the area of the smaller shaded square, what is the length of one side of the smaller shaded square? Note: Figure not drawn to scale   3/4 5/4 6/5 4/3 5/3   Tip: If you are not sure how to set up the question algebraically you can also solve using the given information. In this case you can assume the answer is (C). So if the side of the small square is 6/5 do we end up with 25 as the area of the big square? Remember the big square has an area that is twice as big as that of the small square (in this question the algebraic approach is better). 7. Solution X is 10 percent alcohol by volume, and solution Y is 30 percent alcohol by volume. How many milliliters of solution Y must be added to 200 milliliters of solution X to create a solution that is 25 percent alcohol by volume? 250/3 500/3 400 480 600 Tip: You can solve this question by setting up an equation†¦or you can think of this problem as a weighted average. 8. On a certain multiple-choice test, 9 points are awarded for each correct answer, and 7 points are deducted for each incorrect or unanswered question. Sally received a total score of 0 points on the test. If the test has fewer than 30 questions, how many questions are on the test? Cannot be determined 16 19 21 24 Tip: This is a question based more on logic. Do not try to set up an equation but think in terms of how many 7-point questions you need and how many 9-point questions you need for the two to cancel out. 9. A computer can perform c calculations in s seconds. How many minutes will it take the computer to perform k calculations? 60ks/c ks/c ks/60c 60c/ks k/60cs Tip: Assign values to k, s, and c if you have difficulty thinking through this question algebraically. 10. If the circle with center O has area 9Ï€, what is area of equilateral triangle ABC?    18 24 Tip: Remember to think of the necessary steps to arrive at the answer. Once you’ve worked those steps at then apply the math. And don’t forget – the fundamental geometry formulas are always in the beginning of each math section. For this last question,  try it out in Magoosh SAT  to see the answer and video explanation! Answers: 1. A 2. A 3. E 4. E 5. E 6. B 7. E 8. B 9. C 10. C Which exam do you think is more difficult the current or new SAT? 🙂 Looking for answers to the most challenging Official SAT Study Guide math questions? Use our Official SAT Study Guide Question Explanations and watch test prep expert Chris Lele explain the smartest way to solve new SAT math questions.

Special Needs Children and the Special Education Program...

Special education is such a broad and sensitive topic to talk about as well as the several issues that come with the Special education topic. And although there are a variety of issues, such as: special education children being accepted, segregated from their peers, the financial ability to support many special education programs, and the fact that a lot of teachers are not properly certified and do not know how to handle special needs children; there are also many resolutions. Special education Awareness, peer understanding, support from the local and state government, proper teacher certification, and most importantly social unity and understanding amongst peers are all a part of this controversial issue and they will also help†¦show more content†¦In Education Week’s, Special education article it was said that, â€Å"more than half of all students with disabilities spend at least 80 percent of their time in the regular classroom.† The more time Special ed ucation students spend in the classroom, the more care and attention they need from all teachers. This is one of the reasons teachers need to be taught proper care skills and be certified when it comes to Special education children. Another reason teachers need to be certified is the fact that different Special education students suffer from different health, physical, and mental complications, and Special education teachers as well as general teachers need to know how to handle anything that happens at a moment’s notice. Finally, proper teacher certification in the Special education field would solve a lot of issues. Teachers being properly certified, would potential cost more money; but it would also increase peer awareness depending on if the school was desegregated. It is said that it takes a village to raise a child, and it takes a village plus one extra person; more patience; and extra understanding to help raise a child with special needs. If more people were made awa re of Special education children and their programs, more people would probably want to participateShow MoreRelatedInclusion of Students with Learning Disabilities Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesstill at the forefront of educational controversy, in the classroom and also in Congress. According to The Cyclopedic Education Dictionary, inclusion can be defined in two ways: one, inclusion can be defined as the placement of disabled children in a general classroom setting for the entire school day and two, inclusion can be defined as the placement of disabled students into a general classroom setting for part of the day while they are placed in a special setting during the other part of the dayRead MoreFederal Law That Mandates Special Education For Children With Disabilities972 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1975, congress enacted the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Kritzer, 2012, p. 53), which was later renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The Individ uals with Disabilities Education Act is a federal law that mandates special education for children with disabilities. IDEA requires public schools to provide students with disabilities a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE). LRE requires school districts to educateRead MoreSpecial Education Inclusion1040 Words   |  5 PagesSpecial Education Inclusion addresses the controversy of inclusion in education. It argues that inclusions controversy stems from its relation to educational and social values in addition to individual worth. Stout states the important questions that should always be asked when discussing inclusion. She gives us some arguments from advocates on both sides of the issue and everyone in between. She recognizes that inclusion has no simple answers. She merely intends to overview the concepts ofRead MoreSpecial Education1164 Words   |  5 Pageschild has special needs parents must learn this whole new language of medical and special education terms (Overton, 2005). Parents enter this new world where navigating for the best interest of their child is riddled with challenges and obstacles that they need to somehow overcome. This is especially true when parents are dealing with the special education program in their child’s school.   The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires parental involvement in the education of childrenRead MoreEducational Education And Special Education1556 Words   |  7 PagesPeople with Learning Disabilities, 89% of children with moderate learning difficulties, 24% of children with severe learning difficulties and 18% of children with profound multiple learning difficulties are educated in mainstream schools. Something so prevalent must surely be effective. However, that is not always the case. It’s disheartening watching these mainstreamed students struggle socially and academically. Either looked over or coddled by general education teachers; teachers without the properRead MoreMainstreaming : The Pros And Cons Of Inclusion Based Education1452 Words   |  6 PagesInclusion-Based Education Picture this: a special education student is placed into a general education classroom because of a new bill the district has passed recently. They are forced to adapt to the new, more arduous curriculum that they have never been exposed to before. They have to make new friends, new study habits, new choices. Would you want your child’s education to be jeopardized because a set of impractical politicians think they know what is best for your child’s individual needs? While mainstreamingRead MoreMainstreaming : The Influence Of Inclusion Based Education1586 Words   |  7 PagesMainstreaming: The Influence of Inclusion-Based Education According to the Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities, 89% of children with moderate learning difficulties, 24% of children with severe learning difficulties and 18% of children with profound multiple learning difficulties are educated in mainstream schools. A practice so prevalent must surely be effective. However, that is not always the case. It’s disheartening watching these mainstreamed students struggle socially and academicallyRead MoreThe Debate of Integration into Classrooms1186 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The subject of integrating children with disability into regular classrooms has been the epicenter of debate among scholars and practitioners in the special education industry. This owes to the reality that authors like Berg (2004) and Cassady (2011) made publications on the topic in question. It is critical that the integration of physically and mentally disabled children into regular classes is a transforming global issue that must be subjected to various applications and interpretationsRead MoreStudents with IEPs1386 Words   |  6 Pagesyou, your parents, the exceptional educator, and now your general education teachers. It’s not easy being different wanting to do everything the other students are doing. Well, this is why mainstreaming and inclusion are important for these students. They want to be successful like everyone else. They want to fit in. They want to go to the general education classes with everyone else. Leading up to this is why Individual Education Pl ans are important for these students to have a chance at normalityRead MoreEssay on Multicultural Education1681 Words   |  7 PagesMulticultural Education History/Past Challenges: One of the major goals of the American school system is to provide all children with equal educational opportunity. However, with regard to minority students, meeting this particular objective has presented a real challenge to educators as they have been confronted with the task of reshaping education in the multilingual, multicultural society that characterizes the United States. Many significant events contributed to the need of school

Woza Moya Organization is an NGO - 616 Words

THE NGO THAT I HAVE CHOSEN IS THE WOZA MOYA ORGANISATION 1. DISCUSS THE REASONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE ORGANISATION Woza Moya was initiated by Sue Hedden who in 1998/9 was called to assist when the running of the kitchen at the Buddhist retreat centre which was assisting the Buddhist and Zulu speaking and so the workers would go to her for advice in helping them with problems they faced in their work place. They mentioned their desire to learn to speak English. Sue had been trained in adult literacy and decided to take this to another level. The classes soon became the highlight of the week. She soon became aware of other issues such as HIV Aids. Sue had a school friend contact who was also an executive director of the Aids foundation of South Africa, her response was immediate and laid out some guidelines to follow and she contacted the stakeholders in the Ufafa community such as: counsellors, traditional healers and parents to find out what issues people were facing and how to respond. They began meeting with the various communities. Kitti Soro and Thani Saro Weinberg who were resident teacher s said they would raise funds to initiate the project. They also used friends in the USA and the fundraising events began. Five years later the Woza Moya community centre was birthed in 2005. The centre was relocated to the community of Ufafa. The name Woza Moya came into being from her personal experience, which was when her fiancà © Dave Everett took his own life, he was a

Conforming to Cultural Stereotypes Essay example - 1771 Words

Stereotypes have most likely been around since the dawn of time and will continue to be around for as long as people continue to make assumptions about other people based on their race, gender, religious views, or social class. Everyone has been pressured since infancy to convert to the stereotypes within their society. Perhaps this is not a negative reaction, seeing as majority of people convert to stereotypes and social norms without even a fighting word. Most children will believe their parents or guardians when told certain activities are bad or not for their gender, and will continue to follow these set rules to be a â€Å"good kid† and gain the approval of their guardians, which lead to the desire for them to gain the approval of society.†¦show more content†¦An example of this is the concept that women are more likely to associate feminine traits with themselves rather than the masculine traits which can be seen as negative (Lun 119). Though this is also an exa mple of social norm sand gender roles which are introduced at infancy and continue throughout life. Social norms are the concept that society sees as being the customary expectations anticipated of people in their culture. They range from the everyday activities of smiling at strangers to the expectancy of how children will conduct themselves based upon their sex. This expectancy is known as gender roles. Gender roles can be seen by the image provided by Miss Representation (1). Miss Representation depicts two concepts, the first picture is of Barbie commonly known for being one of the most popular toys for little girls, and the second picture is of G.I. Joe which is also known for being one of the most popular toys but for little boys. From the very beginning of children’s lives they are forced into a set gender, usually by their parents or other guardians. This is seen when babies wear pink for girls and blue for boys, boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls, etc. T his type of conforming can be detrimental to a child’s development because they are being forced to imitate actions and beliefs that they may not naturallyShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Ruth Gomberg Munoz s Labor And Legality : An Ethnography Of A Mexican Immigrant Network1444 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"illegal aliens† in the United States, discusses the a few common stereotypes Americans have of undocumented Mexican workers. I want to start of discussing the Lions and their significant cultural ideals. The main focuses are how different cultural values and/or ideals help people manage their lives. The Lions all work as busboys at a restaurant called â€Å"Il Vino† which is a Chicago-area restaurant and all have created and followed cultural values so that they can fit in and succeed in the United StatesRead MoreGender Socialization And Social Control1508 Words   |  7 Pagesidentity, stereotypes about gender affect the individual’s perception of his or her self. Two elements of the self from Charles Horton Cooley look at the self as emerging through interaction in groups and the self as basis for social control. Through interactions with others, in this case peers, children begin to develop their self-concept and the perceptions that others have on them create the normative expectations . When an individual becomes aware that his or her behaviors are not conforming to theRead MoreFemale Stereotypes Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesnonconformity. Women like Frida Kahlo have fought for their independence and contrasting the modern-day women to the women in 1900s, we can see that their roles have changed and in return they received their independence. After centuries of conforming to female stereotypes, women are gradually taking control of their own image of equality to the men and being able to face the reality of life on their own, without mens support. All throughout history men have been the forefront of evolutionRead MoreHow Heteronormative Gender Roles Are Reinforced Through Socialisation Of Popular Media? Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesreflecting stereotypical gender roles and cultural meanings in society. The cartoon, created by Hillenburg, conveys subliminal messages of binaries, gender roles and hierarchy. Through the characters, this essay will observe how heteronormative gender roles are reinforced through socialisation of popular media. However, closer examination also reveals a refreshingly positive and progressive attitude towards gender roles. On the one hand, characters are portrayed conforming to gender role expectations of behavioursRead MoreHawaiian Stereotypes1259 Words   |  6 Pagescertain broad stereotypes about the culture persist in the non-Hawaiian population. My paper will explore where race, prejudice and cultural stereotypes come from and how both Hawaiian and non-Hawaiian cultures reinforce these stereotypes. According to Dictionary.com a stereotype is something conforming to a fixed or general pattern, especially an often oversimplified or biased mental picture held to characterize the typical individual of a group (dictionary.com). The term â€Å"stereotype† originallyRead MoreGender Inequality Between Men And Women908 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference between the two. In West and Zimmerman’s article, â€Å"Doing Gender,† they make this distinction. Sex is defined as â€Å"biology: anatomy, hormones, and physiology,† and gender is â€Å"an achieved status: that which is constructed through psychological, cultural, and social means† (West and Zimmerman; 125). Michael Kimmel, the author of The Gendered Society and a sociologist at Stony Brook University in New York, further defines gender as â€Å"[referring] to the meanings that are attached to [the differencesRead MoreEssay about Gender Identity1074 Words   |  5 Pagesidentity. Socialization makes children aware that there are differences between male and female, and that these sex differences matter. These social pressures also suggest there are specific gender stereotypes that they are expected to conform to. Nevertheles s, it can also be seen that biological and cultural changes interact with these social factors, thus defining how an individual eventually develops the gender identity of a man or a woman. An alternative theory, expressed by Kohlburg (1966), suggestsRead MoreStereotype Threat Was First Defined By Steele And Arson As The Social Psychological Threat1641 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review Stereotype threat was first defined by Steele and Arson as the â€Å"social-psychological threat that occurs when one is in a situation or doing something for which a negative stereotype about one’s group applies. This predicament threatens one with being negatively stereotyped, with being judged or threatened stereotypically, or with the prospect of conforming to the stereotype† (Steele, 1997, p.614). The biggest stereotype when we talk about STEM fields is â€Å"Why so Few [women]?† ThenRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of Indigenous Australians And Torres Strait Islanders Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe injustice of stereotypes begins with depictions of diverse groups as uniform. For Indigenous Australian stereotypes, there are prevailing negative views of laziness, welfare abuse, substance abuse, and criminality (Perkins, 2014). Initial negative stereotypes of Indigenous Australians were based on social-Darwinist theories (Harrison Sellwood, 2016). However, conte mporary stereotypes might be attributed to ignorance of Australia’s past paternalistic colonialism on contemporary Aboriginal andRead MoreSexism in Advertising Essay791 Words   |  4 Pagesobjects. For example, in this ad the male figure is taller and his face doesn’t have as much lighting as the female figure. Appearing in 1961, a time remembered by family values and consumerism, this ad for a Kenwood Chef food processor uses the stereotype of women being at the disposal of men. The audience is singled out through the text in the ad itself, which reads â€Å"I’m giving my wife a Kenwood Chef.† As men working was the main source of income for the average family in the 60s, the obvious purpose

Death Penalty or Life in Prison - 1170 Words

Death Penalty or Life in Prison Sierra Brattain Southwestern Michigan College Death Penalty or Life in Prison Death Penalty I began my research by looking into the death penalty or also known as capital punishment. The death penalty is the action of executing a person who has committed an illegal act equivalent to death. Crimes punishable by death vary depending on the state; some include murder, sexual assault, treason, and other serious capital crimes (â€Å"Crimes Punishable†, 2011). There are many different outlooks on the death penalty; some in favor of the death penalty believe it is the ultimate balance between good and evil and they often use the phrase, â€Å"an eye, for an eye.† By using death as punishment they can assure society†¦show more content†¦Life in Prison I continue my research on the effects of life in prison opposed to the death penalty. Life imprisonment is any sentence for serious crimes that insures the offender spends life equivalency in prison or at least until parole. In a lot of cases when an offender is sentenced to life in prison they don’t get the advantage of parole. No one ever sentenced to life without parole has ever been released, they spend the rest of their lives in prison and they usually die of natural causes (Wilbur, 2012). The advantages of life imprisonment are few but worth looking over, for example it saves an abundant amount of money. It costs tax payers $90,000 more per prisoner each year for inmates on death row then they pay for the general prison population. Also it saves many innocent lives of those who were wrongly accused. â€Å"More than 200 innocent men and women have been freed from prison in California after it was discovered that they were wrongfully convicted; three of them were sentence d to die for crimes they did not commit† (â€Å"The Truth,† n.d.). The disadvantages of spending life in prison are serious and dangerous. Prisons all over the country are becoming very overpopulated, causing less aid for each inmate. Inmates sentenced to death in prison receive less access to programs and no special treatment unlike other prisoners (â€Å"The Truth,† n.d.). Prison aren’t pleasant, someone convictedShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalty and Life in Prison1623 Words   |  7 Pagesasking can someone hide himself secret in secret from him a person cannot , because God presence is everywhere. ------------------------------------------------- Acts 17:24-28: It tells how God is the creator of all living things he gave all things life also breath. We are Gods offspring. ------------------------------------------------- 2 Timothy 2:13: God formed Adam and Eve ------------------------------------------------- Hebrews 6:18: Tells how God has suffered being tempted that he is ableRead MoreIs life in prison without parole better than the death penalty?812 Words   |  4 Pages Amrat Tahir Is life in prison without parole better than the death penalty? This is it, this is the last time you will ever see daylight again. The dim light of the outside world seems to be overtaken by shadows. You squeeze your eyes shut, and then everything goes dark.  That is the death penalty. What exactly is the death penalty? In the dictionary, it is defined as, the sentence of death upon a person by the state as a punishment for an offense. What the death penalty itself serves is retributionRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty789 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty The death penalty has been a debated topic for decades. Many people believe that it serves justice to the person being executed, while others think that it does no good for either party. However, I believe the three most outstanding topics surround the death penalty are the cost of death vs. life in prison, attorney quality, and irrevocable mistakes. The first topic surrounding the death penalty is the cost of death vs. life in prison. This is a big issueRead MoreWhat is the Death Penalty1655 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the death penalty? The answer is very simple; it is a punishment that someone receives if they do something really bad, such as murder, rape, etc. This answer, however, is leaning towards the side that the death penalty should still exist. How can this definition be paraphrased to fit the death penalty more accurately? An accurate definition would be: the government killing people that killed other people to stop people from killing other people. The question now is, is that logical? Is itRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1226 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, the death penalty was created to punish a crime, to prevent it from repeating, and to deter further crimes. The United States’ use of the death penalty can be traced back as early as 1608, when early European settlers executed Captai n George Kendall for being a spy from Spain (â€Å"Part I: History of the Death Penalty†, n.d.). As time progressed the amount of money to sustain such a punishment slowly became a burden to States. As 32 States currently have the death penalty, taxpayers and politiciansRead MoreWhy the Death Penalty is Ineffective1552 Words   |  6 PagesWhy the Death Penalty is Ineffective The society constantly tries to reason with an effective way to respond to violence. Differences in opinion on the use of death as punishment arise from differences in religious, ethical, cultural, and morale perspectives. The role of death as a punishment for an offence has not been solved today, and remains a dilemma for the citizenrys political, legal, social, and religious thought. This is because an answer to the question is the death penalty effectiveRead MoreThe Death Penalty and Punishment for Crimes795 Words   |  3 Pagesagain, it helps. Execution and the death penalty have been used in most societies since the beginning of history. Penalties back then included boiling to death, flaying, slow slicing, crucification, impalement, crushing, stoning, decapitation, etc. The death penalty was used for reasons today that would go under cruel and unusual punishment. Today in the United States, execution is used mainly for murder, espionage, and treason. In some states in the US , death by firing squad is still used. (â€Å"CriminalRead MoreBanning the Death Penalty1620 Words   |  6 PagesShould the death penalty be banned internationally as a type of punishment? This form of punishment has been quite a controversial issue worldwide for quite a few years. The death penalty for hundreds of thousands of years has been a punishment for criminals throughout the world; in the past ranging from what we would now consider small crimes to huge ones, to the present where most if not all those punished with death penalty are for fairly large crimes. Actual laws involving death penalty is knownRead MoreDo People Who Commit Heinous Crimes Deserve The Death Penalty?1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdeserve the death penalty? Many people condemn capital punishment and many countries have banned this punishment, while some countries still practice the death penalty on violent offenders. The death penalty withholds many emotional, religious, and moral factors. Depending on your religion or moral views on the death penalty, you may or may not agree with it. â€Å"The Bible requires the death penalty for a wide variety of crimes. It even calls for some criminals to be tortured to death by being burnedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is More Expensive Than Life Without Parole917 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty has been a controversial topic for a long time, and rightfully deserves to be when a man’s life is in the government’s hand. Although life sentences are the popular alternative, the death penalty is the best solution to heinous crimes because it saves the government money, teaches citizens that they are responsible for their own actions and actually saves lives. Capital punishment has b een around since the 18th century B.C., when the code of King Hammurabi of Babylon established

People Management Decision Making Approaches

Question: Discuss about thePeople Management for Decision Making Approaches. Answer: Discussion: The understanding gained from the detailed analysis of the case study and the theories used to evaluate the concepts behind the decision making approaches by the management and HR of the organization, it can be said that there occurred managerial as well as ethical dilemma in the organization. It can be said that every organization has cross functional groups and the groups are based on a number of employees who have different abilities and performance capabilities. . The decision taken by the management created an obstacle among the employees. As a result of which there has been lack of support and trust that has ultimately lead to reluctance and a behavioral approach where the employees were not much concerned about their contribution towards the organization. The management might have undertaken other decisions where each and every employee would have got equal opportunity of performance and it is only on the basis of their performance, a decision of new leaders could be taken. On the other hand, the importance of communication in an organization cannot be neglected. It falls under the responsibility of the management to communicate each step of action in the organization and any major decision shall be taken only with the consent of the employees who are the backbones and the pillars of an organization. In addition to these, motivating the employees is very important part of operation of a business. When employees are motivated, they are expected to give better result in terms of their work and performance.

Veterinary Surgical Practices Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Veterinary Surgical Practices. Answer: Appropriate and inappropriate practices The five best practices that are shown in the video included: Use of hand and feet gloves. Surgeons and surgical assistants are required to wear sterile surgical gloves in order to carry out operations in an aseptic manner. Gloves are used only once and then they are disposed off. These help to prevent surgical site infections and contaminations. Both hand and feet gloves prevent contamination of the surgical site as well as the operating room. Shoes can be a very good source of contamination and as a result, feet covers are needed to prevent contamination of operation theater air and prevent surgical site infection. These also protects the surgeon from getting infections from the surgery (Eyarefe, 2016). Head and face masks. The human body consists of normal body flora, which can cause infection of surgical wounds and thus, face masks are highly essential. Head masks or covers help to control the infection spread through aerosols of hair microbes that are normally present in the human body. Such microbial aerosols can cause contamination of the surgical sites, if proper head covers are not used. Sterile surgical instruments in sterile packets. Surgical instruments are highly vital in surgical techniques and their improper sterilization or usage can give rise to surgical site infections. Pre-sterilized surgical instruments that are available in sterile packets are the best ways to reduce contamination and surgical site infections obtained from surgical instruments (Coisman, Case, Clark, Wellehan, Ellison, 2013). Sanitization of the surgical table. It is necessary to carry out disinfection of the surgical table and the area prior to surgery to prevent surgical site infections and contaminations. It also helps to prevent the spread of multi-drug resistant bacteria. Common disinfectants include phenols, aldehydes like formaldehyde, alcohols like isopropyl alcohol. Anti-microbial detergents or soaps can also be used (Addie et al., 2015). Autoclaving of the surgical instruments after surgery. Surgical instruments are usually sterilized by moist heat using autoclaving techniques. It is necessary to sterilize surgical instruments after surgery to prevent spread of wound infections from one surgery to another. The recommended autoclaving temperature is 250F for 13-15 minutes and an additional 2-5 minutes for extra safety precautions. Autoclaving helps top kill the microorganisms that are present in the surgical instruments after the surgical procedure (Dancer, Stewart, Coulombe, Gregori Virdi, 2012). The ten inappropriate practices that are shown in the video included: The VOA surgical assistant nor the surgeon was shown to wash hands prior to wearing gloves. Gloves do not completely reduce the chances of contamination and therefore it is necessary to wash and disinfect the hands prior to wearing surgical gloves. Gloves can tear during surgeries and as a result, clean hands can prevent bacterial transmission from the surgeon to the patient. The VOA surgical assistant placed the gloves, which would be used to cover her hands and feet on the table, which was not disinfected. This can cause infections in surgical sites and can result in the spread of pathogenic microorganisms. During the surgery, the VOA surgical assistant did not wear gloves in her hands. She used her uncovered hands to open the surgical wrap and touch other surgical instruments, which can cause spread of infection giving rise to surgical site contaminations. The VOA surgical assistant did not cover her hair completely with the head cover and some of her hair was exposed, which can give rise to infections. There was no evidence of preparation of the animal for surgery. There was no evidence of hair clipping. The clipped skin was not shown to be treated with disinfectants to prevent bacterial contaminations. It is necessary to disinfect with the use of chlorhexidine or iodine (Davids, Davidson, TenBroeck, Colahan, Oli, 2015). The surgical wrap, which was used was not shown to sterilized or not prior to surgery. The VOA surgical assistant held the surgical wrap in her bare hands, which can cause transmission of infection. The VOA surgical assistant took the body temperature during recovery but did not monitor heart and pulse rate. Respiratory rate was also not monitored (Research.utexas.edu, 2017). The animal was not provided with a warm environment like blankets and a heat source to prevent occurrence of post-surgical hypothermia. The surgical instruments were not cleaned properly prior to autoclaving. The autoclaving was not done properly. It was carried out at 184F, when the temperature should be 250 Best practices The practices, which the VOA surgical assistant did not carry out include washing her hands with suitable disinfectants. It is necessary to wash hands prior to wearing gloves as it will prevent the transfer of infection from her hands to the surgical wraps and also to the surgical instruments. It is necessary to disinfect hands and wear gloves prior to handling surgical wraps, surgical instruments and the patient. Gloves can tear sometimes and the presence of disinfected hands can prevent bacterial contamination to some extent. Wearing gloves also prevent contamination of surgical sites with body fluids. The surgical assistant did not wear a surgical gown and as a result her clothing was in contact with the sterile drape of the patient and with the surgical wraps. The animal needs to be prepared prior to surgery. This includes clipping of hair and fur from the surgical area at least 1-2 inches from the incision site. The clipped skin needs to be treated with disinfectants to prevent bacterial contamination. Three applications of surgical scrub products should be used to prevent bacterial contamination. These products contain povidone iodine or chlorhexidine. The disinfection starts from the incision site and radiates towards the clipped area margins in a circular motion. Each of these applications can be associated with cleansing with alcohol. A final washing of the area with disinfectants and not soaps can be used to complete the sterilization process (Hillier et al., 2014). It is necessary to determine whether the anesthetic tubing is connected properly and secured. It is also necessary to determine whether the patient is stable in the dorsal recumbent position and whether the head is comfortably resting on the surgical table. Reflective Summary Surgical site infections are nosocomial infections, which are surgery associated and is responsible for 0.8-18% of nosocomial infection occurrence in animal surgeries (Turk, Singh, Weese, 2015). Proper practices are necessary to prevent infections of surgical sites. This assignment has helped me to understand the best practices that are to be carried out prior, during and after surgeries. It also helped me to understand the practices, which needs to be avoided before and after surgeries. The best practices were found to be proper disinfection of hands, wearing sterile gloves, face masks, head covers and surgical gowns. It is also necessary to properly disinfect the surgical environment and the surgical site (in case of the patient). Such practices will help to prevent contamination and spread of bacterial infections. It is also necessary to properly sterilize the surgical instruments before and after surgery by the process of autoclaving. Proper autoclaving temperatures and time is to be maintained to ensure proper disintegration of the pathogenic microorganisms. Thus, learning all these techniques will positively impact my role as a VOA. References Addie, D. D., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Marsilio, F. (2015). Disinfectant choices in veterinary practices, shelters and households: ABCD guidelines on safe and effective disinfection for feline environments.Journal of feline medicine and surgery,Vol: 17(7), pp: 594-605, doi: 10.1177/1098612X15588450. Coisman, J. G., Case, J. B., Clark, N. D., Wellehan, J. F., Ellison, G. W. (2013). Efficacy of decontamination and sterilization of a single-use single-incision laparoscopic surgery port.American journal of veterinary research,Vol: 74(6), pp: 934-938, doi: https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.6.934. Dancer, S. J., Stewart, M., Coulombe, C., Gregori, A., Virdi, M. (2012). Surgical site infections linked to contaminated surgical instruments.Journal of Hospital Infection,Vol: 81(4), pp: 231-238, doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2012.04.023. Davids, B. I., Davidson, M. J., TenBroeck, S. H., Colahan, P. T., Oli, M. W. (2015). Efficacy of Mechanical versus Non?Mechanical Sterile Preoperative Skin Preparation With Chlorhexidine Gluconate 4% Solution.Veterinary Surgery,Vol: 44(5), pp: 648-652, doi: 10.1111/vsu.12335. Eyarefe, O. D. (2016). Risk factors, prevention and control strategies for surgical site infections in veterinary practice in Nigeria-A review.Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health,Vol: 8(8), pp: 72-82, doi: 10.5897/JVMAH2015.0434. Hillier, A., Lloyd, D. H., Weese, J. S., Blondeau, J. M., Boothe, D., Breitschwerdt, E., Sykes, J. E. (2014). Guidelines for the diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy of canine superficial bacterial folliculitis (Antimicrobial Guidelines Working Group of the International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases).Veterinary dermatology,Vol: 25(3), pp: 163, doi: 10.1111/vde.12118. Research.utexas.edu. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.Research.utexas.edu. Retrieved 10 November 2017, from https://research.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/12/guideline06.pdf Turk, R., Singh, A., Weese, J. S. (2015). Prospective surgical site infection surveillance in dogs.Veterinary Surgery, Vol: 44(1), pp: 2-8, doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12267.x.

Supply and Demand of Gasoline Essay Example

Supply and Demand of Gasoline Essay The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) produces about 40% of the world’s crude oil. This huge share allows OPEC to influence the world’s oil prices by limiting its members’ supplies to the marketplace through the imposition of quota. However, despite this large share of reserves, the continuous fluctuation of prices of the world’s crude oil shows that OPEC’s control over world prices is limited by the other forces affecting the global supply and demand of oil and gasoline (Grant, et. Al.).The supply and demand of gasoline is affected by price controls and in the same way, price changes affect the supply and demand of gasoline. But other than the gasoline’s relationship with its price per se, there are underlying factors that affect the supply and demand of gasoline. The price of crude and the perceptions on the future conditions of the market, which are then dependent on geopolitical changes, growing demand, seasonal changes , lack of spare production capacity and low Alaskan production capacity, are two of the major factors (Gasoline, 2006).Since the supply of gasoline is dependent on the supply of crude, it is indirectly dependent on the factors which affect the supply and demand of crude. And these factors are interrelated in a manner which is not as simple as it is not linear. Crude is an international commodity and is affected by the interrelationship of many international supply and demand factors. Consequently, since the supply of gasoline is largely dependent on the supply of crude, the supply and demand of gasoline are also largely affected the interrelated factors affecting the supply and demand of crude.The supply of gasoline is also dependent on the processes involved in its production and marketing. The production of gasoline involves the finding, extracting and the transportation of crude oil which is further refined to produce gasoline. This is then distributed and marketed to the retaile rs and then to the consumers. This continuum of processes is called the chain of production and it connects an international network of producers, refiners, traders and consumers of petroleum products. Meaning, the market is composed of lots of participants, all involved in the facilitation of the movement of oil from production to marketing. And any unnatural movement in these processes could greatly affect gasoline’s supply and demand (Grant, et. Al., 2006). Any event that could cause sudden disruption in the refining process of gasoline, for example, could lower the supply and increase its price. Such event could best be exemplified by the hurricane Katrina. This calamity caused an immediate hike in gasoline prices with the threat of reduced supply caused by the destruction of many refineries (Supply and Demand in Gasoline, n.d.), and with the increased demand as a result of the community’s â€Å"panic-buying† (Schwartz, 2005).With the increased global econom ic growth, plus increase in the number of commodities demanding petroleum, it is said that gasoline prices started rising in 2003 when the demand for gasoline suddenly increased (Grant, et. Al., 2006). This event has also been equated to the sudden unforeseen growth in some countries’, particularly, China’s economy, increasing the global demand for gasoline. This, in itself, has the power to increase the global price for gasoline. If the simple economic law of supply and demand would be applied, the increase in the price of gasoline would balance the market by decreasing the demand which would in turn, decrease the price. But as it is said, there are other factors that are at play. The unanticipated increase in the world’s demand on gasoline affected the world’s spare oil reserves resulting in an unanticipated substantial decrease in the world’s spare production capacity from 5.6 million barrels in 2002 to about 2 million barrels in 2003 and threat ening the future global supply (Grant, et. Al., 2006). The estimated future global supply also in itself is a significant factor that could move the market for gasoline.Spots and futures contracts are included in the market for gasoline to permit the consumers and traders to insure themselves against the risks of fluctuating prices. The futures market provides the traders with information on the future conditions regarding the gasoline’s supply and demand, that is, an estimate of the future price of the commodity. The current price of gasoline could increase or decrease just based on this information this information is a tool, used by the traders to strategically position themselves in the market, that is, whether they would buy or sell their spots and futures contracts. Their decisions, as affected by the futures information could affect the actual conditions of the current and future supply and demand of gasoline and thus, determine the price of gasoline (Grant, et. Al., 2 006).The supply and demand for gasoline involve the interrelationship of many different factors and in determining the movement of such market; no variable should be left unconsidered. The economics of gasoline works not as a simple linear cause and effect reaction but a more dynamic and sometimes circular system where all effects, however simple it may appear are greatly dependent on its minute initial conditions.

Some Things to Know About AP Lit Poetry Essay Samples

Some Things to Know About AP Lit Poetry Essay SamplesAP Lit Poetry Essay samples are usually given for students who want to excel in poetry writing. These are important, since they help the students in preparing their poems in advance.The AP Lit Essay samples will usually be given in class, which is why it is a must that the students read these before hand. If you want to be able to prepare better, it is best that you should look for a poetry editor. An editor can help you in honing your skills and improving your creativity.There are many things you can learn from the AP Lit Essay samples. In fact, this is the type of document that will give you a brief insight on how you can improve your talent as a poet. So, you need to learn more about this material, so that you can write your own poetry and apply it in your compositions.If you are new to writing poetry, you can always look for some poems that can inspire you. You can always look for poems that you admire and relate to, so that yo u can adapt them in your writing. An editor can also suggest poems that you can use, if you do not find any in the first place.Good editors will always offer suggestions to you, so that you can come up with the best poetry for your essay. You can then include these in your composition and tweak them until they become more powerful. This is how it is done, as a matter of fact.Before hiring an editor, it is best that you ask a lot of questions from the writer about his or her writing. You should also find out more about the writer's style, as well as his or her style of composition. You should be able to write a well-researched essay, so that you can achieve great success with your poetry.Some of the editors for AP Lit Poetry Essay samples have their own website where they can show samples of their work. A sample is very helpful, especially when you are trying to establish a connection with the poem. You should consider the specific composition, as well as the author's style.AP Lit Po etry Essay samples can be found online, so that you can get as much information as possible about this kind of material. Therefore, you do not have to worry about being unable to find them, since you can easily access them.

the battle of the buldge essays

the battle of the buldge essays The Battle of The Bulge in 1945 was crucial for the Allies to defeat Germany. The Allies have been on the offensive for so long This seemed like an easy victory. Since Germany had just got back from an invasion of Russia they lacked soldiers, guns and ammunition. In fact, many were already asking the questions of when and where the assault on the Rhine should be launched. Hitler, utilizing his talent of strategic vision, noticed a hole in the Allies defenses. He saw the Ardennes Forest of Belgium was lightly defended. The Ardennes Forest had traditionally been thought of as impassible to tanks and there fore not an option for either side. The Allies left only four divisions to defend a front of over eighty miles. Because the Germans had now been pushed back almost to Germany, and in some places were already fighting on German soil, the Allies lost the important intelligence on troop movements provided by French and Belgium residents. As a result Germany was able to do major troop movements and buildups right behind the front lines. Hitler secretly assembled the twenty-one divisions that would later take place in The Battle of The Bulge with out the Allies even knowing. Field-Marshal von Rundsted is generally credited with the plans for the offensive, however in actuality he was strongly opposed to the plan. It was Hitler and his immediate staff who secretly developed the plan, and turned down all requests for changes or revisions. In one of von Rundsted's request for revisions Hitler responded "The Plan itself is irrevocable"(World War II Trevor Hall and Gerald Hughes, Smithmark Publisher) The plan was actually brilliant in its simplicity, and if Germany had the fuel, men and supplies that Hitler's plan required, it could have succeeded giving Germany a major victory in the west. Fortunately for the Allies, Hitler's idea of the amount of fuel and number of men at his disposal was greatly exaggerated, and his plan did not take...

Discussion Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion - Movie Review Example The French flag on her hand reinforces values of revolution into the revolutionists. The flag carries message of equality, fraternity, and liberty amid struggle for change of governance system in France. Pictures on the foreground of deceased members of both sides of the political divide only serve to explain how catastrophic the effects of the revolution were. The paintings of dead bodies, most probably in their bedroom, also point to the severity of the adverse impacts of the revolutionary struggle. Furthermore, there is a sense of absolute unity portrayed by Delacroix in the painting. Beside the allegorical figure, there are two men; one is a member of the middle-class, and the other is an artisan. The two men, although not belonging to the same class, fight together and applauds the new monarch thereby portray the superiority of the people. On the paintings extreme right, the twin towers of Notre Dame rises above the thick battle smoke. The scene further explains what ensued during the revolution and the

Biology research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Biology - Research Paper Example For instance, Bellard, McCarthy and Meekins studied on genetic variation as well as biogeography of Alliaria petiolata in North America in 1st January 2001. According to their findings, Alliaria petiolata varied in not only phenology, but also morphology across all the native plants in which it grew ( Bellard, McCarthy and Meekins 161). They also found out that Alliaria petiolata also varied in terms of seed dormancy. In their results, they also stipulate that Alliaria petiolata is a hexaploid plant species based on n=7. In tandem to Bellard, McCarthy and Meekins findings, Hanson and McCarthy also claim that Alliaria petiolata is one of the plant species that have contributed to the loss of many indigenous plants in North America. They assert that Alliaria petiolata is a non-indigenous plant species that belongs to Brassicaceae family (Hanson and McCarthy 68). According to them, it was first identified in North America in early 1868. Unlike other Brassicaceae, Hanson and McCarthy spo tulate that Alliaria petiolata spreads in the introduced environment very fast because of its monopolization of resources. To justify their point, they expound on how it took it only 20 years to spread throughout the northeastern parts of North America. By 1991, Alliaria pestiolata had spread to Canada and was identified in 30 U.S states (Blazevic and Mastelic 607). In tandem to this, Bossodorf and Prati also found out that it is through characteristic features and adaptations that Alliaria petiolata managed to invade and successively destroy North American woodlands (Bossdorf and Prati 1). They also found out that the effects of Alliaria petiolata varied with plant species; some species such as G. laciniatum was least sensitive to the allelopathic interference. In their study, Meiners and Pisula also found out that invasive plant species conquer and advance successfully in introduced areas because of allelopathy. According to them,

Windows Server Deployment Proposal Rubric Paper Research

Windows Server Deployment Rubric Paper - Research Proposal Example The answer to this question is simple and straightforward. By creating VLAN it is possible to create smaller broadcast domains within layer 2 switched internetworks by assigning different ports on the switch to different sub networks. A VLAN is treated like its own subnet or broadcast domain, meaning that frames broadcast onto the network are only switched between the ports logically grouped within the same VLAN. A router is also needed in this network for inter-VLAN communication. VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) is also useful in updating the databases of the switch with the VLAN information and on how trunking is applicable sending information from all VLANs across one link. Thus VLAN helps in the network management in the following aspects Before the new network was established IDLEWILD had the Wide Area Network. The network of IDLEWILD is was put up with the WAN links to the new location in the Houston Region. IDLEWILD has 2 regions as San Francisco and Derver in the present meaning that the 2 regions were merged together. The merging of the 2 regions caused nightmare in managing the IP addresses of the 2 regions all together. This is due to the reason that managing the IP address statically results in IP conflict and broadcasting. This led to complications of slow network connection and the staff can hardly communicate. The main purpose of this project is to resolve broadcast by sub netting and using VLAN. Sub netting allows the creation of multiple logical networks that exist within a single like Class A, Class B and Class C. In this scenario of IDLWILD we are using Class B network which we will subnet to have network 172.16.0.0. The natural mask is 255.255.0.0 or 172.16.0.0/16. Extending the mask to anything beyond 255.255.0.0 means you are sub netting. When you subnet you will have the ability to create a lot more subnets than with the Class C network. Using five bits from the original host bits for subnets will allow, to have 32 subnets

The Men Who Knew Two Much A Compairson of Hitchocks Classic Original an

The Men Who Knew Two Much A Compairson of Hitchocks Classic Original and Remake Many works of art can be considered artifacts that hold volumes of information regarding the culture of the people that created them and the historical context in which they lived. Films are also treasures of culture, filled with clues and insights into the attitudes and perceptions of the people of the day. While documentary films obviously present a historical record of people and events, dramatic fictional movies can also reveal the same. Comparing the main characters in Hitchcock's 1934 The Man Who knew Too Much with their 1955 counterparts unveils many differences between American and English cultures, expectations of their women and the pre- and post-war world view. THE HEROES [top] The heroes, heroines and villains portrayed in the two versions of the film were drawn quite differently. Lawrence (1934) was assertive and took control of the situation, while McKenna (1955) seemed to let the situation control him. When Lawrence got the message from his wife about the cryptic note, he immediately ran into Louis' room to get it. He used his resources and wit to get him through sticky situations, from standing up to the authority of Scotland Yard, to tangling with the dentist to the chair fight at the church. Lawrence even recruited Clive to do most of the dirty work such as getting a tooth pulled or being hypnotized by the 7-fold ray. Unlike Lawrence, McKenna was largely ineffectual and kind of bumbling at times. It wasn't until the very end that he actually took any risk when he went to the hitman's box at Albert Hall and then when he tripped up Mr. Dreighton on the stairs. McKenna's wife seemed the stronger and smarter one throughout as she was suspicious of Louis in Marrakech and later figured out Ambrose Chapel was a place instead of a person. THE VILLAINS [top] The portrayal of the villain was different in both versions as well. In the first one, the villain was singularly personified in the form of Abbot, but the second film's villain was shared by the Dreightons and the foreigner who wanted to become Ambassador. In contrast, the motive of Abbot was rather ambiguous and only referred to as "the cause," while the assassination of the Ambassador in the color version was clearly a means for personal advancement... ...and hugged. However, the role of women in 1995 America is a little bit 1934, a little bit 1955 and a lot of neither. The following generalizations are just that: Today in this society, women are expected to be sexy and smart,but not too much of either one. If a girl is very glamorous, she is not expected (or desired) by males to be smart, and women see her as hurting the liberation movement, perpetuating the "object" stereotype. On the other hand, a smart, assertive woman is often viewed as being unfeminine and bitchy, especially in the workplace. Hillary Clinton personifies this dichotomy - she was applauded for abandoning the subservient First Lady role and at the same time criticized for overstepping her bounds. Wonder Woman is perhaps the only cultural hero to solve this problem. She could be sexy and strong in her little Wonder Woman outfit and tiara, as well as loyal and subordinate in her glasses as Diana Prince. But she only succeeded by becoming two people. We still have a long way to go. Bibliography: Â ©1996 Chris Sheridan All views expressed are the opinions of the author. Feel free to link to this page. For educational and informational purposes only.

How Archduke Franz Ferdinand was Assasinated

Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austria-Hungarian throne, has been assassinated along with his wife, at the age of 65, while he was invited to travel to Bosnia in order to observe military manoeuvres and open the state museum in Sarajevo. Although he was aware of the many dangers of such an act, the Bosnians desperate fervour for independence and the many terrorist organizations intent upon destroying our government; his love of the low-class wife blinded him. He was permitted to be seen in public with his beloved wife only while acting as â€Å"Military inspector† which was what brought him to set out on these types of trips. The Serbian Military Intelligence was most intent upon this assassination, due to their highly arrogant and crafty ambitions: to take over Bosnia which we have rightfully acquired. It was, therefore, not a surprise when we received first-hand reports proving it was the Serbian Intelligence who were directly responsible for backing the particular group of terrorists who committed these acts. However this did not detract from Franz Ferdinand's foolish actions, which as you will see were in sharp contrast to our honourable and wise King's decisions, when he visited Bosnia: First of all King Franz Joseph had policemen around the streets to protect him, whereas Franz Ferdinand had less than 120 policemen to protect him. King Joseph kept his itinerary top secret, far from the view of suspicious organizations, whereas Franz Ferdinand had his whole itinerary published in the media. On top of that he chose to ride in the â€Å"Grif & Stift† roofless, with his feathery hat sticking out of the vehicle. After brief inspections of the military barracks, the archduke's first stop was the Town Hall via Sarajevo's main road, the Appel Quay. Unknown to the distracted police forces, six young men were lined up across the Appel Quay with Weapons supplied to them from the Serbian Intelligence. Although 5 out of 6 of the assassins did not respond when the procession passed them, Nedeljko Cabrinovic did. He hurled a hand grenade at the archduke†¦ ut he had hit it faster than was required. Moreover it bounced off the back of the vehicle the Archduke was riding in and it blew up on the car behind the archduke's. After realising the situation, the driver accelerated, thus causing Princip to miss his first chance of assassination, and the procession reached the town hall. Here the Archduke cancelled the remainder of his program and advised his officials to utilise a different route to the one already advertised. Unfortunately he forgot to inform the chauffeurs, which would cost him his life. Gavrillo Princip, already dying from Tuberculosis and determined to die as a martyr, was thrown into deep confusion after his group had failed their assassination. He was on his way home when he spotted the vehicle†¦ He stepped forwards, fired two shots at the Archduke and waited. The first shot struck the archduke in his neck, cutting off his jugular vein, rendering his bullet proof covering useless while the second shot hit the duchess in her abdomen. The archduke's last words were, â€Å"Sophie dear! Sophie dear! Don't die! Stay alive for our children! â€Å". It was thus that his love for his low-class wife bought his death†¦